Xoloitzcuintli Complete Breed Guide

You may not be able to pronounce Xoloitzcuintli, but these dogs will love you no matter what you call them. Xolos (or Mexican Hairless Dogs) are a sweet, people-loving breed.

Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced “show-low-eetz-kweent-lee”) may be a mouthful, but these dogs are much simpler than their name makes them out to be. Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog or the Xolo, this cute pup will catch your eye with their unique looks and win your heart with their loving personalities. Xolos are an easygoing, friendly, and affectionate breed that adores being around people. They enjoy spending time with their family, barking, and playing around. They need some unique care and protection for their hairless bodies, but they’ll be sure to give you plenty of hugs and kisses in return.

Lifestyle & Living Conditions

Xolos are protective of their turf and aloof toward strangers, but they’re wonderful with kids. These pups usually get along well with other pets but may be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex. They’re well-suited for apartment life, but they love having a yard to play in. Hairless Xolos are sensitive to sun and cold weather, though, so they should be kept as indoor dogs and given sunscreen prior to long periods outside.

Exercise & Activity

Young Xolos need a lot of exercise and attention. They begin to calm down as they mature and will be content to hang at home after their daily walk. They like to go with their owner as much as possible, so if you’re headed out for an activity, the Xolo will be happy to join in.

The Xoloitzcuintli is a smart, quiet, alert, athletic, loving, and loyal dog that’s perfect for families. Xolos are not generally noisy, but they’ll make a ruckus when they see something suspicious. Their barking makes them great watchdogs, but it can also get out of hand if they don’t get proper training.

The Xoloitzcuintli is known for their hairless body, but there is a short-haired variety too, which has sleek, straight hair. Their fur can be any color and will hardly shed. Because of their unique looks, the hairless Xolo needs special care. They should be bathed and treated with lotion every few weeks. Coated Xolos should be brushed weekly, but they shouldn’t need much other grooming.